Baingan Bharta

Aubergines charred whole over a flame until they collapse, then mashed into a smoky masala. The char is the dish.

Prep
20m
Cook
40m
Waiting
10m
Total
1h 10m
Serves
4
Effort
Moderate
Scale
4
Units

Method

Tap a step number to mark it done. Tap an ingredient once for got it, twice for need it.

Baingan Bharta — recipe grid
3 tbsp Fry until golden 10m Cook the masala until thick and the oil separates 18m Mash the aubergine into the masala and cook 10 minutes 10m Mash with a spoon, not a blender. Texture is part of the point.
1 tsp
2
1 tbsp
2
3
2 tsp
1/2 tsp
1 1/2 tsp
2 Char whole over a flame until the skin blisters and collapses 20m 15–20 minutes, turning. It should deflate completely and smell of smoke.
1 tsp
1 tsp
a large handful
1 tbsp
Read left to right: ingredients merge into steps, and the rightmost cell is the last thing you do. Steps account for 58m of hands-on and cooking time.
  1. Fry until golden

    10m
    • neutral oil 3 tbsp
    • cumin seeds 1 tsp
    • onions 2
    • ginger-garlic paste 1 tbsp
    • green chillies 2
  2. Cook the masala until thick and the oil separates

    18m
    • from 1 Fry until golden
    • tomatoes 3
    • ground coriander 2 tsp
    • ground turmeric 1/2 tsp
    • salt 1 1/2 tsp
  3. Char whole over a flame until the skin blisters and collapses

    20m
    • large aubergines 2
    • neutral oil 1 tsp

    15–20 minutes, turning. It should deflate completely and smell of smoke.

  4. Mash the aubergine into the masala and cook 10 minutes

    10m
    • from 2 Cook the masala until thick and the oil separates
    • from 3 Char whole over a flame until the skin blisters and collapses
    • garam masala 1 tsp
    • coriander leaves a large handful
    • lemon juice 1 tbsp

    Mash with a spoon, not a blender. Texture is part of the point.

Smoke is an ingredient

Charring the skin directly on a flame does two things: it collapses the flesh into something soft enough to mash, and it deposits phenolic compounds from the burning skin into the flesh underneath. Roasting in an oven cooks the aubergine perfectly well and produces none of that smoke — which is most of what distinguishes bharta from any other aubergine curry.

Notes

  • Rub the skin with oil first so it blisters and peels away cleanly.
  • Pierce them once or twice. A sealed aubergine over a flame can burst.
  • Rest 10 minutes after charring; the steam loosens the skin and it slips off.

Try butter, 30 minutes, braise, or an ingredient you need to use up.