Brioche

An enriched dough kneaded to full gluten before a single gram of butter goes in, chilled overnight, and baked as a row of joined balls.

Prep
35m
Cook
35m
Waiting
15h 20m
Total
16h 30m
Serves
one loaf
Effort
Involved
Scale
one loaf
Units

Method

Tap a step number to mark it done. Tap an ingredient once for got it, twice for need it.

Brioche — recipe grid
400 g Knead 10 minutes to a smooth, elastic dough that clears the bowl 12m Beat in the butter a cube at a time, then bulk prove 1 hour 1h 25m Add the next cube only when the last has disappeared. Chill overnight, then divide into six balls and line them up in the tin 12h 15m Warm brioche is unshapeable. Cold, it handles like plasticine. Second prove 2 hours until the dough crests the rim 2h Enriched dough proves slowly — fat coats the gluten and slows everything down. Bake at 180°C / 350°F for 35 minutes, to 92°C in the centre 35m Tent with foil after 20 minutes. The egg and sugar colour long before the middle is cooked.
4
60 g
50 g
7 g
8 g
200 g
1
2 tbsp
Read left to right: ingredients merge into steps, and the rightmost cell is the last thing you do. Steps account for 16h 27m of hands-on and cooking time.
  1. Knead 10 minutes to a smooth, elastic dough that clears the bowl

    12m
    • strong white bread flour 400 g
    • eggs 4
    • whole milk 60 g
    • caster sugar 50 g
    • instant yeast 7 g
    • fine salt 8 g
  2. Beat in the butter a cube at a time, then bulk prove 1 hour

    1h 25m
    • from 1 Knead 10 minutes to a smooth, elastic dough that clears the bowl
    • unsalted butter 200 g

    Add the next cube only when the last has disappeared.

  3. Chill overnight, then divide into six balls and line them up in the tin

    12h 15m
    • from 2 Beat in the butter a cube at a time, then bulk prove 1 hour

    Warm brioche is unshapeable. Cold, it handles like plasticine.

  4. Second prove 2 hours until the dough crests the rim

    2h
    • from 3 Chill overnight, then divide into six balls and line them up in the tin

    Enriched dough proves slowly — fat coats the gluten and slows everything down.

  5. Bake at 180°C / 350°F for 35 minutes, to 92°C in the centre

    35m
    • from 4 Second prove 2 hours until the dough crests the rim
    • egg 1
    • pearl sugar (optional) 2 tbsp

    Tent with foil after 20 minutes. The egg and sugar colour long before the middle is cooked.

Butter last, always

Fat is a gluten inhibitor. It films the protein strands and stops them linking, so a dough with 50 per cent butter added up front never develops any structure — it bakes into something closer to shortbread. Build the gluten network first with flour, egg and liquid alone, then work the butter into a scaffold that already exists. The overnight chill does two jobs at once, firming the butter so the dough can be shaped and letting the flavour deepen.

Notes

  • Keep the dough below 24°C while mixing. If the mixer bowl feels warm, chill it for 20 minutes and carry on.
  • A thermometer beats a skewer here. Brioche can look done and still be raw at the seam between the balls.
  • It slices best the next day and toasts brilliantly for three more.

Try butter, 30 minutes, braise, or an ingredient you need to use up.